Osteochondrosis of the neck - symptoms and treatment

The cervical spine osteochondrosis is one of the most common pathologies of the muscular system.Yeardo year, doctors diagnose this disease more and more often, and it continues to be more severe.According to statistics, in women, degenerative-district changes in the upper back occur more often, especially for patients in the post-fertilization period.The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women are pain, restriction of mobility, cerebrovascular failure, and this is dangerous not only to health but also for life.To protect yourself from the dangerous consequences of the pathology, you must begin its treatment in the early stages.It is important to perform comprehensive therapy, change your lifestyle in order to stop the destruction of vertebrates and prevent serious complications.

The development of the disease

The cervical spine is more susceptible to various damage and degenerative changes.This is due to the fact that this segment is more mobile, and the muscles here are weak.Small cervical vertebrae resists daily hard load, which leads to the gradual destruction of the intervertebral discs.The vertebrae crushes each other, due to which the cartilage gaskets between them lose a lot of fluids, begin to degrade and deform.

Moreover, cervical spine osteochondrosis develops due to insufficient cartilage nutrition.And the spinal canal in this area is narrow, so it often squeezes, which causes neurological symptoms.

Pathology in women in the early stages is manifested by weight at the back of the head, punishing them in their hands, etc.Often, patients confuse the first signs of illness with excessive work.

A large number of blood vessels and nerve roots are located in the neck area, and neurological disorders can also occur with their compression.Especilatrate especially dangerous if the deformed disk or beads compresses vertebral arteries that feed important parts of the brain.During its compression, coordination of movements is violated, a woman may lose balance, her vision, worsen and increase the risk of stroke.

According to statistics, most often cervical osteochondrosis is found in patients from 25-40 years.This is due to a massive reduction in physical activity, sitting work.In women, a disease is found more often than in men, as they have more fragile beads and thin bone tissue.

Doctors distinguish 4 stages of osteochondrosis store:

• Stage 1 - the intervertebral disc loses part of moisture, its height decreases, cracks can appear in the fibrous ring (outer shell).This is the phase of cervical chill, which is difficult to detect, as it has unproven symptoms.The neck quickly tires, discomfort, severity in the damaged area occurs, sometimes a slight pain appears, which quickly passes.
• 2 stages - cracks on the disk growth surface, pulpoosis core (disk gel -like content) shifts, and can be extended through damaged areas.So, the cartilage extensions are manifested, which can compress the spinal cord and its roots.Periodically, pronounced pain, weakness, restriction of mobility appears, numbness of the face, neck, shoulders, hands can occur.
• Stage 3 - Extension explodes the outer shell of the disc, so a hernia is formed.The pain becomes more pronounced, there are neurological disorders.
• Stage 4 - the disk is almost completely destroyed, vertebrae against each other, bone growths (osteophytes) appear in their parts, which are created to stabilize the damaged segment.Nervous conclusions, spinal cord, blood vessels are violated.Neighboring connections begin to be damaged.Clinical signs are pronounced.

It is easier to stop degenerative-district changes in the first two stages of osteochondrosis of the pieces.In 3 stages, comprehensive treatment will help stop the further destruction of the spinal segment.In the last stage, you cannot do without surgery.

Reason

Schop osteochondrosis is a complex and prolonged process that most often has several reasons.In most cases, pathology occurs due to a sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition and metabolic disorders.Often the disease occurs due to injuries or because of the body's natural aging and the weakening of its protective forces.

Doctors distinguish the main causes of osteochondrosis in women:

• Violation of metabolic processes.
• Passive lifestyle.
• Genetic predisposition.
• Chronic muscle tension around the cervical segment.
• Bending with behavior.
• Lack of fluid and nutrients in the body.
• Long -term stay in an unpleasant position (neck stretched forward and a hanging back).
• Excess weight.
• Frequent heel dressing.
• Injuries to the store.
• Heavy objects are erected.
• Autoimmune pathologies.
• Frequent stresses, chronic fatigue.
• Hypothermia.
• Infectious diseases.
• Very long or short neck and so on.

All of these factors provoke a violation of intervertebral discs and lead to their degeneration.

Female cervical osteochondrosis can be caused by vertebral artery pathologies associated with genetic predisposition, intrauterine disorders, childbirth.The disease can occur due to rheumatism, endocrine disorders, excess load on the cervical segment during pregnancy, local overload.

Important.The main causes of cervical osteochondrosis in women are menopause, as well as changes related to this period.At this stage, the concentration of progesterone is reduced to the body, which is very important for bone tissue.The probability of degenerative changes is associated with the weakening associated with the age of the neck muscles and weakening the support of the vertebrae in the area.

Symptoms

Osteochondrosis is characterized by a wave -like course, when the acute period is replaced with forgiveness.The irritation can provoke infections, damage, hypothermia, long loads on the neck.

The first signs of cervical osteochondrosis in women are headaches, discomfort, neck severity.It is important to distinguish in time to distinguish the pain for migraine or autonomous dysfunction.

Clinical manifestations of osteochondrosis in women are caused by neurological syndromes:

• Cervical discs occur with irritation of nerve endings with fragments of damaged cartilage casting.Then a specific neck crisis appears, pain, which becomes more pronounced when the head moves and after sleep.
• Stairs muscle syndrome becomes the result of damage to the vessels and nerves of the shoulder plexus and subclavian artery.This symptom complex is associated with pain from the inner surface of the shoulder in the injured side.The limb becomes pale, fresh, edematous, numbness occurs.The pain in the neck spreads to the back of the head when the patient turns his head.
• Shoulder periartrosis syndrome - dystrophic changes affect the tendon fibers surrounding the shoulder.The painful sensations from the neck radiate to the shoulder and shoulder to be up.There is a forced neck position - it is prone to the affected side, and the shoulder is slightly lowered.
• Spinal artery syndrome - a blood vessel compresses fragments of a damaged disk or osteophyte (depending on the stage of the disease).The patient is rotating and headaches, nausea, sometimes vomiting.The pain is located on the back of the head, crown and temples.
• Cardial - the nerve rays of the spinal cord are damaged.There is heart pain, arrhythmia.In the event of C3 damage, pain in half the neck, the tongue swells, the patient cannot chew the food normally.If the C4 is injured, then discomfort appears in the area of shoulder greens, kolarbonia, heart.With C5 damage, the reaction of the neck pain spreads to the shoulder, the inner surface of the shoulder.The irritation of C6 is manifested by the pain from the neck and shoulder blade on the shoulder shoulder and spreads all hand to the thumb.If the C7 is damaged, the pain syndrome extends to the back of the shoulder greens, grabs the whole hand, including the index and the middle finger.When compressing C8, the pain spreads from the affected area to the elbow and the little finger.

Also, a woman can be disturbed by the emotional sphere, the weakness arises, it becomes anxious, touching.Often there is insomnia, memory weakens, attention due to regular headaches.

Symptoms of cerebrovascular circulation disorders appear when a woman suddenly throws her back, bends her or performs a work in which her hands and cervical spine are loaded, for example, when digging, painting the ceiling, tolerates severity.

Violation of cerebral circulation is manifested by dizziness, shaky walking, "flies" to the eyes, noise in the ears, weakness, vomiting.In some patients, the sound becomes severe, sometimes disappears, pain in the throat appears.

Osteochondrosis during menopause is associated with migraines, improved by sweating the body in the area between the neck and shoulders.When compressing vertebral arteries, the work of the cardiovascular system is disturbed.

If the disease occurs for a long time, then there is a lack of blood circulation of important centers that perform neuro-endocrine functions.Due to the increase in the permeability of the vascular walls, the arterial of the brain and heart arteries develop.

Diagnosis

If you notice the symptoms of osteochondrosis, then go to the therapist.After a visual inspection, the specialist will direct you to an orthopedist, vertebologist or neurologist.

The following methods are used for the diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis:

• X -Ray allows you to find out that the patient has beads in the patient, osteophytes are present at their edges, the distance between the vertebrae is lowered.For this, the study is carried out on different planes.To detail the characteristic changes, the doctor takes target photographs.
• CT's cervical department provides detailed information about pathological changes in the beads.This method allows you to take volume photos for a more detailed study, used in severe diagnostic cases.
• MRI is used to accurately assess the condition of the soft tissue (nerves, blood vessels, ligaments, muscles) in the affected area.
• Electromography allows you to control the conductivity of the nerve fiber.

Doctors can also prescribe UZDG (ultrasound dopplerography of the main brain arteries) to determine the state of blood flow to the area.

Conservative treatment

In the early stages, treatment with osteochondrosis of pieces in women can be performed at home.However, a doctor should be compiled by a doctor.It is important to understand that this is a long process and is unlikely to be fully healed (especially older women).

The composition of complex treatment includes:

• Take medication.
• Using orthopedic devices.
• Therapeutic gymnastics.
• Physiotherapeutic procedures.
• Massage, manual exposure.
• Alternative treatment methods.

Conservative techniques will help stop pain, inflammation, normalization of muscle tone, improve metabolic processes, nourish damaged spine segments.With timely therapy, it is possible to stop pathological changes.

Medications for cervical osteochondrosis will help remove inflammation and pain.

The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in women is performed using medicines that will help improve metabolism of cartilage gaskets between the vertebrae, stop inflammation, pain.The following drugs are used for this purpose:

• NSAID.Inflammation and pain of mild or medium power will help relieve.
• Analgesic.Stop pain syndrome.
• Preparations for improving cerebral circulation.
• Musodes help to eliminate muscle spasm.
• Chondroprotectors.They help stop the destruction of discs, improve metabolic processes, accelerate recovery.
• Greatness -based drugs.
• Nootropics.They stimulate brain function due to normalization of its circulation, have a mild soothing effect.

Reference with severe pain, which is not stopped by oral medicines, are used therapeutic blockages, for example, with a solution of novocain or NSAIDs.

You can fill the treatment with anti -inflammatory and soothing against sedatives in the form of gel, creams and ointments.They will be effective in the remission phase or in combination with oral agents.

The decision to choose medicinal combinations is made by the doctor.The specialist will design a drug intake diagram, and also determine their dose.It is important to follow his recommendations, as many of the above drugs threaten with dangerous complications.

During the acute phase of osteochondrosis, the woman must abandon severe physical activity.To discharge the cervical segment, you must wear a special corset (collar shants), which will adjust the beads in the right position.This device is recommended to be used for prolonged work or hard physical work.

Physiotherapeutic procedures will help weaken pain and improve blood circulation in the injured area:

• Diadinamotherapy.
• Magnetotherapy.
• Electrophoresis.
• Electroanalgesia.
• Ultraviolet radiation etc.

The therapeutic effect manifests after the third session, then headaches, hearing disorders, vision, dizziness, sleep and general condition improves or disappears.

Using the underwater attraction of the cervical segment, you can expand the distance between the vertebrae, release the nerve or blood vessel from the compression, and restore the normal position of the vertebrae.

Massage will normalize muscle tone, reduce the flow of lymphatic fluid, which causes swelling.After some sessions, the blood flow to the damaged area improves.

Therapeutic gymnastics is one of the most effective methods for treating the presses osteochondrosis.LFK allows you to strengthen the weak neck muscles, which will then take a portion of the load from the spine and help stop or slow down degenerative-district changes.During the classes, blood circulation improves, metabolic processes, discs are accelerated, which positively affects their condition.

Women need to conduct training every day.They consist of simple but effective exercises.The complex consists of curves, head tilts in different directions, as well as neck movements, during which the hands use.These elements can be performed at home, but only after the doctor's permission.Physical medical education is carried out only in the phase of forgiveness.

Complex treatment can be supplemented with reflexology (acupuncture), hirudotherapy, swimming, etc.

Surgical treatment

The surgery is described in the final stages of chop osteochondrosis, which are associated with the serious destruction of bone -octic structures.Also, surgical intervention cannot be done if conservative methods were ineffective or spinal canal narrowed significantly.

In the above cases, the anterial cervical dyscrocvent is done.During the procedure, the doctor immobilizes the damaged segment of the spinal column and removes hernia, which squeezed the spinal nerve.Then pass the beads, between which the disk was removed.If necessary, the space between the beads is filled with a synthetic insertion (cage).

After 3-5 days, the patient is discharged home.The rehabilitation period is about 12 weeks.To accelerate recovery, you need to take medication, wear a corset, direct the style of the right life, go to physiotherapeutic procedures and perform exercise therapy over time.

Life recommendations

In order to quickly get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of osteochondrosis and stop degenerative-degenerative changes in the cervical segment, you need to adjust the lifestyle.For this, the patient should follow the following recommendations:

• Go on a walk every day, avoid running, jumping and other explosives.
• You cannot wear heavy objects.
• You cannot sit for a long time, in extreme cases to wear a corset and periodically take a horizontal position.
• Do special physical exercises for the back muscles at home.
• Sleep on an orthopedic mattress and a special pillow.
• Follow the diet, fill the diet with magnesium -rich products, calcium (nuts, dairy products, seafood, legumes), as well as plant fiber, chondroitin (jelly, jelly).Reject oil, fried, a lot of salt, alcohol.Read more about the power rules will be advised by the doctor.But in any case, it must be correct.

Numbers cannot be allowed, heat will benefit in the absence of an inflammatory process.

Complications

In the absence of timely treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, a woman may feel the following consequences of pathology:

• The probability of extension occurs, which after a while is transformed into a hernia.The expectation compresses the spinal cord as well as its nerves, causing neurological disorders.
• Osteophytes appear with severe disk damage, they irritate the spinal nerves and blood vessels.
• In advanced cases, a strong weakening of the neck muscles or incomplete paralysis is possible, then the head hangs involuntarily on the side or forward.
• Compression of vertebral arteries, violation of blood circulation in the affected area.This condition can cause neuralgia (pain along the nerve), hearing impairment and vision.
• Paralysis (incomplete or full hands).
• Stroke.

If a woman is committed to resolving the issue in the early stages of osteochondrosis of the store, then she will be able to warn the above conditions.

Preventive

Ideally, Chop's osteochondrosis prophylaxis is needed during the period of intrauterine development.The future mother should exclude factors that adversely affect fetal development: infections, oxygen hunger, intoxication.If there is a birth injury, then the newborn must undergo treatment.

To reduce the possibility of developing osteochondrosis of the presses, a woman should follow the following recommendations:

• Stop the spine evenly, for example, wear a load on both hands or on the other to the right and then left.
• Do not lift too much weight yourself.
• Try to avoid damage to your neck, hypothermia.
• As you work in the garden areas, take a break every 1.5 hours, go rest for 20 minutes.
• Choose shoes with a single elastic that will soften the shocks while running or jumping.
• With a long place, use a chair with a high back and a head or place a corset.

It is also important to eat, control weight, avoid stress, get preparations of vitamins for medical reasons, treat timely pathology, which can cause osteochondrosis.At the pardon phase, it is recommended to visit the sanatoriums to undergo a treatment course.

The most important thing

As you can see, in women, cervical back osteochondrosis occurs more often than in men, as the former have more fragile beads and thin bone tissue.Patients are particularly susceptible to patients in the post -callacteric period.The disease is manifested by pain, neurological disorders, and dangerous symptoms of cerebrovascular accident.It is recommended to begin treatment in the early stages to avoid dangerous complications of osteochondrosis.To do this, a woman must take medication, adjust the lifestyle, visit physiotherapeutic procedures, massage, do physiotherapy exercises.Surgical treatment is indicated only in advanced cases.To prevent pathology, you need to observe moderate physical activity, treat injuries and diseases that can provoke osteochondrosis in time.